突破营销管理瓶颈,增强企业核心竞争力

企业核心竞争力是一种综合能力，增强企业核心竞争力是一个系统工程。管理是企业永恒的主题，先进的管理是企业成功的基石，而营销管理是企业核心竞争力重要组成部分。提升管理层水平是增强企业核心竞争力的关键提升企业的核心竞争力，首先要提升管理层的水平。企业的一切工作将围绕着为用户创造价值来开展，转变思想观念，把被动服务变为主动服务，提升服务管理水平将体现服务理念的提升层次，打造用户满意工程，是一项长期的工程，是提升企业核心竞争力赢得市场的必由之路。     

mc-Si:H/c-Si solar cell prepared by PECVD

Hetero-junction solar cells with an mc-Si:H window layer were achieved. The open voltage is increased while short current is decreased with increasing the mc-Si:H layer's thickness of emitter layer. The highest of V oc of 597 mV has obtained. When fixed the thickness of 30 nm, changing the N type from amorphous silicon layer to micro-crystalline layer, the efficiency of the hetero-junction solar cells is increased. Although the hydrogen etching before deposition enables the c-Si substrates to become rough by AFM images, it enhances the formation of epitaxial-like micro-crystalline silicon and better parameters of solar cell can be obtained by implying this process. The best result of efficiency is 13.86% with the V oc of 549.8 mV, J sc of 32.19 mA·cm-2 and the cell's area of 1cm2.     

河南电力远程教育网系统安全方案开发应用

河南省电力公司远程教育平台,作为一个省内电力系统职工的再教育、技术培训、技能培训中心,访问量大,安全要求高,我们在软件设计时充分考虑到系统的安全性。     

消失模铸造模成型机的特点及应用

介绍了消失模铸造工艺对成型机的特殊要求,高性能成型机在大规模工业化消失模生产中的重要性,重点阐述了德国Teubert公司TVY130/90消失模成型机的特点及应用,并对成型机的国产化研究与开发提出了建议。     

Seismic Physical Modeling Technology and Its Applications

1. Introduction Seismic physical modeling technology is an important method for the research on seismic exploration theory and methods. In seismic physical experiments, the earth, mantle or field site are scaled down to physical models according to the similarity principle, and then the seismic field and its variation are observed in the laboratory for the research work on the theories and methods of the earth structure, earthquake forecasting, energy and mineral resource exploration, and engi…     

Morphology control of titanium oxides by tetramethylammonium cations in hydrothermal conditions

The effect of tetramethylammonium cations (TMA⁺) on TiO₂ crystal morphology in hydrothermal conditions has been studied. The as-synthesized samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) methods. The morphologies including besom-like particle, nanosheet and nanotube have been observed. The different ways TMA⁺ cations in the hydrothermal bases affect the crystal growth manner are suggested to be responsible for the different morphologies of the as-synthesized samples.     

A novel approach to detecting DDoS Attacks at an Early Stage

Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) attacks pose a serious threat to Internet security. Most current research focuses on detection and prevention methods on the victim server or source side. To date, there has been no work on defenses using valuable information from the innocent client whose IP has been used in attacking packets. In this paper, we propose a novel cooperative system for producing warning of a DDoS attack. The system consists of a client detector and a server detector. The client detector is placed on the innocent client side and uses a Bloom filter-based detection scheme to generate accurate detection results yet consumes minimal storage and computational resources. The server detector can actively assist the warning process by sending requests to innocent hosts. Simulation results show that the cooperative technique presented in this paper can yield accurate DDoS alarms at an early stage. We theoretically show the false alarm probability of the detection scheme, which is insensitive to false alarms when using specially designed evaluation functions. This work is partially supported by HK Polyu ICRG A-PF86 and CERG Polyu 5196/04E, and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 90104005.     

水工钢闸门焊缝的分类与检测

本文对闸门产品的设计和制造标准中关于对焊缝分类与内部质量无损检测的要求进行分析，提出了如果能将焊缝类别和焊缝形式二者结合起来提出焊缝内部缺陷的探伤要求，会减少设计要求与质量检验的矛盾，降低产品制作成本与施工难度。建议尽快制订重要的T型组合焊缝内部缺陷探伤方法和等级评定标准。     

基于RBF网络和IMM的机动目标跟踪方法

文中提出了一种应用RBF神经网络对标准IMM算法中的卡尔曼滤波结果进行校正的方法。网络输人为预测误差、卡尔曼增益以及测量值与估计值之差．网络输出反映了由于目标机动所带来的滤波误差．将网络输出结果和直接由卡尔曼滤波求解得到的结果相加．可以得到更为准确的滤波值。同时．在网络的学习算法中．在网络权值矩阵的修正公式中增加了反映滤波残差的调整项．若卡尔曼滤波的残差较大，网络调整权值的幅度也相应增大。仿真结果表明．在目标发生机动转弯处．校正后的IMM算法的跟踪误差要明显小于标准IMM算法的跟踪误差．跟踪精度较高。     

不复杂也尊贵--手表装饰工艺

它们贯穿手表内外．机芯已经不是它们唯一的居处。当机械痴谜者还沉醉于复杂的机芯时．你是否发现它们的踪影？一只陀飞轮万年历能够清楚地让你知道钱的去向．但除了这些．手表装饰也可以使表的价值迅速窜升。这也可以说是进入高级手表的门槛．[编者按]